While there is no spinal cord in the sacral spine region, the sacral nerves actually originate in the lumbar spine. Damage done to the nerve roots in the lower lumbar spine and into the sacrum …

Jun 5, 2025 · This article explains how spinal cord injury levels are classified, how anatomical mismatches between vertebrae and spinal segments are resolved, and what functional …

Learn about complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries, spinal cord injury levels, and how each type affects function, recovery, and rehabilitation.

May 4, 2022 · Learn how the different levels of a spinal cord injury (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral) can affect function and recovery outlook.

Nov 27, 2024 · The pelvic cavity is affected by the S2, S3, and S4 spinal nerves, which facilitate functions connected to sex, the bladder, and the bowels. Accordingly, these functions may or …

This booklet contains the eighth edition of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) that describes the examination (referred to as …

Dec 21, 2024 · The effects a spinal cord injury depend on the severity and location. We'll address what the different spinal cord injury levels mean and how they affect your prognosis.

Nov 17, 2025 · tetraplegia injury to the cervical spinal cord leading to impairment of function in the arms, trunk, legs, and pelvic organs paraplegia injury to the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral …

Dec 15, 2025 · The level of an SCI refers to the location of the injury along the spinal cord. It is typically associated with the corresponding vertebra level (e.g., C5, T3, L2).

What is the meaning of the different spinal cord injury levels, the definition of complete and incomplete injury, and the different classification of spinal cord injury?