“Everyone learns many mathematical operations in school: fractions, roots, logarithms, and trigonometric functions […] each ...

This novel wave mechanics approach under the extreme conditions of ultra-high gravity assumes that spacetime degrades into a ...

👉 Learn how to find the derivative of exponential and logarithmic expressions. The derivative of a function, y = f(x), is the measure of the rate of change of the function, y, with respect to the ...

Abstract: This paper proposes two methods for computing fractional-order calculus in discrete time. While previous research has presented a calculation method for discrete-time differences using ...

Abstract: In this paper, a new design procedure has been proposed for realization of logarithmic function via three phases: 1) differentiation; 2) division; and 3) integration for any arbitrary analog ...

1. Relations and Functions Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions. 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions Definition, range, domain, ...

Differences were assessed using Student’s t-test and the chi-square test as appropriate; p < 0.05. DM, diabetes mellitus; NSE, neuron-specific enolase; CEA, carcino-embryonic antigen; SCC, squamous ...