Organs often have fluid-filled spaces called lumens, which are crucial for organ function and serve as transport and delivery ...

Members of a new class of antivirals are being tested in U.S. clinical trials, and one has gained approval in Japan, but how ...

Knee cartilage usually wears down quietly. Over time, that loss can turn walking stairs into a daily calculation.

A research team maps the key tasks that define modern enzyme engineering—function annotation, structure modeling, and property prediction—and explain how AI methods now accelerate each step, from ...

Scientists have long assumed that once the smooth cartilage in a damaged knee wears away, the body has little chance of ...

Leaf senescence determines the duration of photosynthesis, nutrient remobilization efficiency, and ultimately crop yield and quality. Cytokinins are well known for delaying senescence by maintaining ...

Using a tiny, acid-tolerant yeast, scientists have demonstrated a cost-effective way to make disposable diapers, ...

A research team presents an overview of recent advances in the microbial biosynthesis of L-tryptophan (L-Trp) and its ...

Organs often have fluid-filled spaces called lumens, which are crucial for organ function and serve as transport and delivery ...

Pancreatic organoids reveal how lumen shape is controlled by the balance between cell proliferation, internal pressure, and epithelial permeability.

Cells spend energy not just on reactions, but on control. New research explains why staying stable comes with an unseen ...

Antioxidants have long been regarded as key players in protecting cells and maintaining health, but a research team led by ...