Furfural has been recognized as one of the top value-added biomass-derived platform chemicals by the U.S. Department of Energy. Currently, furfural is produced from agroindustrial waste such as ...

Fossil fuel consumption contributes to significant greenhouse gas emissions and severe climate issues. It is imperative to explore sustainable alternatives to the current industrial production of ...

Biomass, which is primarily made of vegetable oil and lignocellulose, has been considered one of the most potentially sustainable sources of raw carbon material for the processing of value-added ...